In a large bowl, combine the mashed potatoes, shredded sharp cheddar cheese, green onions, whisked egg, and 2 tablespoons of flour. sea salt and freshly cracked pepper, to taste.
Using your hands, divide the mixture into 8 portions.
Roll each portion into a ball then flatten it into a pancake about a 1/2-inch-thick.
Place the remaining 1/4 cup of flour on a shallow plate then lightly dredge each side of the potato pancake in the flour.
Heat 2 teaspoons of vegetable oil plus 2 teaspoons of butter in a large nonstick skillet over medium heat.
Add the potato pancakes, in batches, until they're golden brown and crispy on both sides, 3 to 4 minutes.
Add the remaining 2 teaspoons of vegetable oil and 2 teaspoons of butter to the pan for the second batch.
Transfer the pancakes to a paper towel-lined plate before serving.
Serve the potato pancakes topped with sour cream and chopped green onions.
Side Note: Don't crowd the pan while cooking and do not flip the pancakes too soon or they won't develop a yummy crispy crust!